Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a common digestive problem characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It can be caused by various factors, including overeating, consuming spicy or fatty foods, and underlying medical conditions. Symptoms of indigestion can vary from person to person, but some of the most common ones include:

1. Abdominal Discomfort: This is one of the hallmark symptoms of indigestion. You may feel a gnawing, burning, or uncomfortable sensation in the upper abdomen, often described as a “stomach ache.”
2. Fullness: You may experience a sense of fullness or bloating in the upper abdomen, even if you haven’t eaten a large meal.
3. Early Satiety: Feeling full shortly after beginning a meal, which may result in eating less than usual.
4. Burning Sensation: Some people describe a burning sensation or discomfort in the chest area, often mistaken for heartburn.
5. Nausea: Nausea or the urge to vomit may be present with indigestion. However, vomiting is less common with indigestion compared to other gastrointestinal issues.
6. Belching and Flatulence: Excessive belching (burping) and passing gas (flatulence) are frequent symptoms of indigestion.
7. Acidic Taste: A sour or acidic taste in the mouth, often accompanied by regurgitation of stomach contents into the throat.
8. Loss of Appetite: Some individuals with indigestion may have a reduced appetite due to the discomfort they feel.
9. Feeling Uncomfortable After Meals: Symptoms of indigestion may worsen or become more noticeable after eating, particularly if you’ve consumed rich, spicy, or fatty foods.
10. Changes in Bowel Habits: Indigestion can sometimes be associated with changes in bowel movements, including diarrhea or constipation.

It’s important to note that the severity and duration of indigestion symptoms can vary. In most cases, indigestion is a temporary and mild condition that can be managed with lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications, stress reduction, and over-the-counter antacids.

However, if you experience any of the following warning signs, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly, as they could indicate a more serious underlying condition:

• Unintentional weight loss
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Frequent vomiting
• Bloody or black, tarry stools
• Severe, persistent, or worsening symptoms
• Chest pain or pressure that radiates to the jaw, neck, or arm (which could be a sign of a heart problem)

These warning signs may suggest a more complex gastrointestinal issue or another medical condition that requires evaluation and treatment by a healthcare provider. It’s always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns about your digestive health or the persistence of indigestion symptoms.